Othello William Shakespeare s Othello Essay - 935 Words

Alexius Sparkman Dr. Ernest Williamson III English 101 30 November 2016 Iago In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago’s character is possibly the most heinous villain. Oxford’s Dictionary defines villain as an, â€Å"a wicked person; chief wicked character in a play or a story† (Oxford 740). Iago plays the ancient of Othello, who is the general of the Venetian forces. As an ancient, Iago is to be a loyal servant to Othello. However, Iago has grown bitter and contemptuous and uses his supposed loyalty as a wedge to cause Othello’s demise. He’s fascinating for his most terrible characteristic; his utter lack of convincing motivation for his actions. He is also a person who is capable of a cool hypocrisy, unreasonable hatred, and many evil acts, which he is able to plot them very easily. According to Stopford A. Brooke, â€Å"it is a monstrous mind that had arrived by chance in the body of a non-commissioned officer† (Brooke 444). Iago has a sophisticated way of deceiving the characters of the play, making him a ve ry intelligent person. Early in the play, Othello introduces him to the duke of Venice as, â€Å"my ancient/ a man he is of honesty and trust† (I.III.284-85). Throughout the play Iago is considered to be honest, but is actuality the villain. In order to maintain the false image one has to have a beguiling character. Othello’s overlooking of Iago for the position of lieutenant initially begins Iago’s devilish plans. Without conscience, Iago vows to take back what he feels isShow MoreRelatedOthello : William Shakespeare s Othello2542 Words   |  11 Pages3 March 2015 Othello Introduction Shakespeare is the second most quoted writer in the English language – after the various writers of the Bible. Many of Shakespeare’s ideas for the play Othello came from a collection of tales written by Giraldi Cinthio. In Othello the character of Iago acts as the prominent main character throughout the play, even though he plays the role of the antagonist to the other central characters in the comedy Iago is the tragic hero. Shakespeare’s Othello was not justRead MoreOthello By William Shakespeare s Othello Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pages Previously, in Act 3.4, Othello begins to suspect Desdemona’s loyalty, as he continuously asks Desdemona for the handkerchief, yet she keeps on changing the topic. In Act 4.1, Iago continues to convince Othello of Desdemona’s faithfulness. In Act 3.4, Othello defended Desdemona when Iago accused her; but in Act 4.1, their position is switched. Othello becomes more aware of what Iago is saying and the anger t hat he has towards Iago has significantly reduced, while he begins to doubt Desdemona.Read MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Othello1720 Words   |  7 PagesDejenara Williams Ms.Milliner EES21QH-04 January ,18,2017 In this world there are two different types of people. There are those with a fixed mindset and others with a growth mindset . Each of these mindset involve different personality and characteristics. This may create a different outlook on life, meaning different morals and actions. Which happens to come into play while reading shakespeare s Othello. Most of the characters , maybe even all fit into either categories. CharactersRead MoreOthello By William Shakespeare s Othello Essay977 Words   |  4 Pages In William Shakespeare s Othello, Iago s character is perhaps the most appalling scalawag. Oxford s Dictionary characterizes miscreant as an, an evil individual; boss insidious character in a play or a story (Oxford 740). Iago plays the antiquated of Othello, who is the general of the Venetian powers. As an old, Iago is to be an unwavering worker to Othello. In any case, Iago has developed intense and scornful and utilizes his gathered steadfastness as a wedge to bring about Othello s endRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello s Othello By William Shakespeare Essay2117 Words   |  9 Pages Racist Ideology As Seen In Othello As a writer, William Shakespeare possessed an uncanny ability to address topics that were, for the most part, unnoticed in society. Every one of his characters feels realistic because they are so complex and based on psychological motivations. When Shakespeare’s Othello was first written, there was undoubtedly a complicated relationship between white English citizens and so called â€Å"foreigners†. However, society’s inability to understand or accept different culturesRead MoreOthello s Othello By William Shakespeare897 Words   |  4 PagesIago’s main reason to denigrate Desdemona’s character is his love for Othello. Consequently, he will do anything to gain Othello’s admiration. When Iago is putting his plan into action and planting in Othello’s mind that Desdemona is not faithful to him, Iago says: Othello kneels .............................................................................................. IAGO: Do not rise yet. Iago kneels Witness, you ever-burning lights above, You elements that clip us round above, Witness thatRead MoreOthello s Othello By William Shakespeare848 Words   |  4 Pages Desdemona’s Passivity [In the Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello†] Desdemona is a passive character in the Shakespeare play â€Å"Othello†. We can identify this as a fault in Desdemona, in various acts and scenes throughout the play. A critic had stated that â€Å"Desdemona is passive, acted upon rather than acting.† This is a valid statement which is noticeable in Desdemona’s character. When Desdemona argues Cassio’s position that Othello stripped from him. We see from this that she could have actedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 1386 Words   |  6 Pagesblood-crimson of lust and the jade-green of jealously are but two of the vast palate required to paint this inescapable human passion. William Shakespeare’s store of colors is unrivaled. No human failing, foible or foolishness escapes his gentle, comedic reproof. He equally enjoins his audience to venture as bravely as he does into the palpable horror of love gone amiss. In â€Å"OTHELLO,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"MACBETH,† and many more dramas, l ove’s fatal potential to provoke vengeance or the quest for earthly power is powerfully feltRead MoreOthello By William Shakespeare s Othello1209 Words   |  5 PagesOthello Down Shakespeare s Othello comprises of the subjects betrayal, affection and dishonesty. At the focal point of this play is the lamentable ruin of Othello because of his so-called friend Iago. In this paper I will be examining the explanations behind and against Othello being in charge of his defeat through taking a gander at critical interpretations of his character and activities. Othello was profoundly in charge to his own destruction as Iago demonstrating to him to be gullible andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And Othello1385 Words   |  6 PagesFor the time Othello was set in, 16th century Elizabethan society held strong socioeconomic roles that governed social statuses. In Shakespeare’s Othello, class positions become a theme that emphasizes power as a major role in relationships. In the case of Othello, a general of the Venetian army, and Iago, one of his trusted advisors, that power struggle is the force that dominants the play and leads to the disastrous and memorable ending. Machiavelli’s treatise, The Prince, examines the dynamic

HUAC and the Red Scare - 1098 Words

As World War II came to a close in 1945, the Communist Party in America was beginning to simmer away. The government was worried that a Communist takeover in America would soon begin. They believed that these far-left ideas would destroy traditional American values. The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) was founded in 1938. Its original purpose was to find Nazi and Fascist sympathizers in Hollywood. After the war was over, the committee began targeting Communists. The government believed that the Communist uprising would begin in Hollywood because of the influential power of motion pictures on the American people. Directors, writers, producers, and actors could easily insert subliminal messages into their films to sway†¦show more content†¦I am forced to appear here as a representative of one hundred and thirty million Americans because the illegal conduct of this Committee has linked me with every citizen. If I can be destroyed no American is safe.† He believed that Americans had the freedom of speech and that his rights should not be infringed. Lawson was also angry about the committee’s infringement of his freedom to association. Lawson stated what he thought the government was trying to do: â€Å"They’re afraid of the American people. They don’t want to muzzle me. They want to muzzle public opinion. They want to muzzle the great Voice of democracy, because they’re conspiring against the American way of life.† What Lawson didn’t realize is that he himself was technically â€Å"conspiring against the American way of life.† Communism was very much against many of America’s ideas and freedoms. It attacked almost everything that made America one of the greatest countries in the world. Lawson had the right to join the Communist party because it was not a direct threat to the country itself, but it was still very un-American. Ronald Reagan’s testimony and John Howard Laws on’s testimony can be seen as starkly different but also, startling similar as well. Reagan stated that the messages seen in films with Communist influences had been stopped by many of the producers in Hollywood. He believed that these messages should not be shown to the public, while Lawson thought otherwise. What is similar betweenShow MoreRelated1950s Red Scare And Its Effects On The United States With Communism And Nuclear Espionage1239 Words   |  5 PagesCole Amadio US II Mr. Metz 12/2/15 1950s Red Scare In the 1950s there was a red scare that threatened the United States with communism and Nuclear espionage. The scare was questioned if it was conspiracy or not, but it was justified because of the spies and Soviet Union threatening the United states security. Through decryptions, trials and investigations these threats were justified because of the Venona project, the project was a secret organization that gathered and decrypted messages from sovietRead MoreThe Cormcible And The 1692 Salem Witch Trials And The Crucible711 Words   |  3 Pagesthis is. One such example is the crucible about the 1692 Salem witch trials relates to the 1950’s red scare. These two brutal times in history really may not look obviously related to each other but deeper into the story it becomes more apparent that they are fundamentally the same. The similarity’s become more apparent when you look at The Crucible than we will change perspective and look at the red scare a little more in depth and polish it all off by seeing why Arthur Miller wrote the crucible andRead MoreWith Direct Reference to at Least One Film, How Did Hollywood Address the Paranoid, Hysterical Political Climate of the 50s?1698 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieved in communism. This lack of mutual understanding caused mass paranoia within America as they feared that communists would infiltrate their society. This hysteria was known as the Red Scare which lead to â€Å"a range of actions that had a profound and enduring effect on U.S. government and society.† (Red Scare, 2013). During World War II â€Å"moviegoers learned to appreciate cinema for what it was: a powerful delivery system of ideology† (Doherty, 2003, p. 19) and after World War II â€Å"Soviet CommunismRead MoreThe Murder And Robbery Of A Shoe Factory1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1920, during the height of the Red Scare, a shoemaker, Nicola Sacco (1891-1927), and a fish peddler, Bartolomeo Vanzetti (1888-1927), were accused of robbing and murdering the paymaster and guard of a shoe company in South Braintree, Massachusetts. Known as anarchists and draft evaders, the accused men faced a hostile judge and a public convinced of their guilt. Despite Sacco s corroborated testimony that he was at the Italian consulate in Boston at the time of the murder, the two were foundRead MoreFears Of Communism : The Cold War792 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees to be analyzed on whether they are loyal to the government or not. This order was directly associated with the Red Scare happening in the U.S. bec ause the president was afraid that communists would eventually take over the government and replace democracy with a dictatorship. Another political effect of the Red Scare was the House Un-Americans Committee (HUAC.) HUAC forced people in the movie industry to renounce left-wing political beliefs and testify against one another which caused moreRead MoreMcCarthyism: The Manipulation of Fear in America During the Red Scare600 Words   |  3 PagesMcCarthyism: The Manipulation of Fear in America During the Red Scare Is war the greatest weapon that political leaders can use? The answer is no because the manipulation of the minds of citizens can be used to enforce almost any demand imaginable. During the Red Scare, Senator Joseph McCarthy used this tactic to exploit the fear of Communists in ordinary United States citizens. The Red Scare was the most influential event on America in the 20th century because it made the U.S. biased againstRead MoreThe Crucible Response Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesMiller’s â€Å"The Crucible† was written in response to the United States and Russia Red Scare. Miller used the â€Å"The Crucible† to inform people of how hysteria of the Salem witch trials resembled the communist accusations happening within the American government. At the time, McCarthy’s â€Å"witch hunts† for communist committing sedition. As opposed to the Red Scare, â€Å"The Crucible† started due to an actual witch craft incident. The Red Scare however, began due to real accounts of treason and communism within UnitedRead MoreThe Hands Of An Angry God1627 Words   |  7 Pagesone would be rapidly and eternally damned to Hell; Miller, on the other hand, exploits allegory, characterization, and imagery throughout the play The Crucible in order to fervently articulate his disdainful attitude regarding McCarthyism and the Red Scare. Jonathan Edward’s use of imagery, metaphors, and symbolism in his sermon â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God† in order to instill fear in his congregation and reveal the message that, aside from faith and the pleasure of God, one would be rapidlyRead MoreEssay about McCarthyism as Modern Witch Hunts1614 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity was torn apart by this witch scare from the children to the elderly to the most devote citizens. As a result of both, lives were shattered, names blemished, and families were blown apart (Corrigan 118). Arthur Miller vividly describes the community of Salem as it turns on itself out of paranoia and false testimonies. The Crucible compellingly similar to McCarthyism in 1950s America in which neighbor turns upon neighbor accusing each of being a Red. Senator Joseph McCarthy is oneRead More The Parallels Between Arthur Millers Life and His Play, The Crucible1486 Words   |  6 PagesFew people are willing to stand up to the overwhelming power of authority, especially during a time like the Red scare. Hardly any authors are able to recognize meaningful similarities between the present times and an event that happened many years ago—and write about it effectively. Only one has had the courage and intelligence to do both. Arthur Miller was an American author who wrote plays, essays, and stories and has published works dating from to 1936 through 2004. The Crucible, one of his most

Soya Food Nutrition Products Containing

Question: Describe about the Soya Food Nutrition for Products Containing. Answer: Introduction Products containing soy protein are found in each passageway of the grocery store. Customary soyfoods such as soymilk, soynuts and edamame (green soybeans) are always displayed in groceries. Likewise, nutrition organizations grow new sustenance products containing soy protein from veggie burgers to invigorated pastas and oats. Numerous nutrition producers perceive soy protein as an adaptable sustenance mixed with practical and wholesome properties that significantly improve the estimation of completed nutrients in each buyers category. Soya food is a special type of vegetable which is broadly used because of its adverse uses in maintaining human health. Soya plan contains a complete set of supplements, particularly, the proteins. The phytochemicals in soybean keeps blood coagulation from occurring. It helps in securing the heart against oxidation. Soybean serves as a remarkable wellspring of crucial unsaturated fats, calcium, magnesium, lecithin, fiber, folate, iron and so forth. Pro teins in soybean can be best nutrient substitutes for products required by human beings on the grounds that not all of them are like beans. Soy proteins can supplement the humanity with diet full of proteins (Miniello et al, 2003, p. 99). The reason for conducting this present study on soya foods is to explore the relative effect of the apparent nature and expected constitution of soy products on purchasers reactions to soy products amongst the buyers with various levels of matter neophobia and wellbeing interest of their health. Description of where and when soy first appeared Before development of soya foods, wild soybeans became bounteously in upper East China and Manchuria. This is dated back in 2700 B.C. They were described as one of the five main and holy yields. This is because they had both restorative and material beliefs. They have been developed for a period not less than 4,500 years. In any case, they were not exceptionally prevalent. During times of awful gatherers in China, soybeans were one of the nine survival foodstuffs in which the starving millions of people in the nation depended (Shurtleff, 2015, p. 705). In the starvation period of A.D. 194 when the cost of millet rose in connection to the cost of soybeans, numerous individuals were compelled to eat soybeans which they regularly arranged in a gruel called congee. Proof of this product is uncommon to the 21st century and across the board. Its utilization before was much impossible. As indicated by famous custom in China, soy milk was created by Liu for restorative purposes. In spite of that, there is no authentic confirmation for his legend. Discussion of interpersonal influences Currently, research shows that soya products are rich in protein and other essential supplements which makes it an important food product to a general sound-eating routine. The inquisitive thing is that, this promotes originates from both huge agribusiness and the healthwize nourishment industry such as weird partners. In any case, there are a few studies on the advantages of soy to bolster their excitement. Soy is high in phytoestrogens - especially isoflavones - which implies that it is prone to having a positive hormonal effect on both men and women (Genovese, 2007, p. 40). What is more, some studies have proven that expending soya products aid in reduction of menopausal side effects in women and prostate issues in men. Proof for soya bringing about bosom growth or reduction of the danger of bosom disease is rare and uncertain. Alternately, a research from the USA has established converse relationship between the admission of non-matured soya products and prostate disease. Differe nt studies propose that continuous utilizationthat is once every day of soymilk is connected with a lessening of the prostate growth hazard. Discussion of interpersonal influences It must be noted that the consumption of soya foods has numerous effects on interpersonal choices and health. To start with, the phytoestrogen amount in the human body which is brought about by intake of soya products shows that it has alot of chalenges to the health of consumers. They have a negative impact on the sperm count of men. According to meta analysis of the year 2010, a number of placebo controlled studies showed that soy foods suplements causes change in the measures of sex hormones in men such as the progesteron. Shurtleff Aoyagi (2015, p. 705) outlines that soya foods may lead to an increase in the development ofprostate cancer. Soy intake has triggered a hot debate from the fanatics due to its linkage to reduction in the sperms. According to a meta analysis conducted in the year 2009, it was deduced that soya increases the propability of prostrate cancer in men worldwide (The Adventist Health Study, 2015, p. 7). According to Cancer Council ofNew South Wales Australia, moderate consumption of soy products do not show any impact or chalenges as far as women health is concerned. Evidence laid forward by Sirtori maintain that excessive consumption of large amounts of soya products may have a protective effect against developing breast and prostate cancer (2001, p. 656). Conversely, the Council strickly forbids the usage of soy in their diet. They are either effective or safe at preventing or treating cancers (Coxam, 2008, p. 185). Later, it was recommended by TheUnited States of America National Institutes of Health that those peole suffering from gout should do away with the usage of soy. Despite of that, it was suggested that soy may have health benefits by reducing the risk for heart disease (Riaz, 2006, p. 20). It is estimated that there is no relationship between gouts and purine rich vegetables with intake of beans. Discussion of community influences The continuous exploration on the subject of soya foods and human wellbeing created substantial measure of data (Jacobsen et al, 1998, p. 555). This gave much profound comprehension into soyas medical advantages from sub-atomic level. Numerous subjects have been broadly examined. In view of the considerable number of discoveries, soya products play an essential and positive part in enhancing our body fitness. It has been consolidated into our eating regimen in spite of the fact that there are still much to be seen, particularly the postive patterns of soya foods (Yan, Spitznagel Edward, 2009, p. 1160). Utilizing soya to make milk as opposed to raising dairy animals might be biologically invaluable. In light of this, the measure of soy that could be utilized in the same measure would encourage a bigger number of individuals than if it is used to raise bovines. This sums up to delivering 40 kilograms of milk in a day. Since the soya plant is a vegetable, it likewise increases the nitrogen substance of the soil in which it is planted in. These specifically cleared timberlands planted with soy proposed for human horticultural endeavors particularly hamburger and pork generation not for human utilization (Cordle, 2004, p. 1216). In particular, it has been observed that eating regimens high in soy products are connected with lower blood pressure. Furthermore, it lessens triglyceride and cholesterol levels. It also leads to diminished occurrence of diabetes. Besides, soy was not utilized as a sustenance as a part of Asia until aged soy products showed up (Patel, 2008, p. 170). The reason is that soy contains some capable supplement blockers - bio-chemicals that prevent your body from retaining supplements found in them in whatever other sustenances that you eat with the soy (Anderson, Johnson Cook-Newell, 1995, p. 280) Another component to consider when taking a gander at soy protein is that there are quite a number of products such as soy protein or whatever other sort of protein as far as it is concerned (Hirose et al, 2005, p. 16). Every wellspring of protein is an aggregation of a few protein parts that are known to have effects. Somewhat unfavorably susceptible individuals may have tingling and a couple hives, while the individuals who are seriously hypersensitive may encounter extreme, life-undermining manifestations. An example is breathing issues or swelling of the throat. The vast majority fall underneath those two levels of reaction into nearly unnoticeable level. At this stage, side effects, which may incorporate gas, bloating, and low level bothering of intestinal tissue, are regularly not in any case recognized at a cognizant level and are never associated with the soy that causes them. The issue with low level hypersensitive reactions does not originate from taking soy once in a while , but rather in the event that it is utilized as a standard segment of the eating regimen. At that point, low levels with common conditions can get to be incessant ailment that mystically appears all of a sudden and for no specific reason (Sirtori, 2001, p. 656). Conclusion The issue is that the advantages of soy are not at all something to smile about. This is because, eating little measures of natural or matured rendition gives some considerable medical advantages. Nevertheless, in the event that devoured as an essential protein source in unfermented in structures for example, soy milk and tofu , its wellbeing and security qualities are considerably more alarming. The risks of soy are not overpowering, but rather they can't be overlooked. The research conducted in the paper holds that the healthcare sector has a role to play with regard to adivising consumers (through whichever means possible) on the dangers and side effects of taking products rich in soya foods. What every person needs to know about soya foods is the quantity they should consume while eating or drinking soya. This would be helpful since already, the CDC in America has established that people are sufffering from various kinds of medical conditions after being found with high levels of toxic chemicals that result from soya foods. Reference List Anderson, J. W., Johnson, B. M. Cook-Newell, M. E.(1995) Meta-analysis of the Effects of Soy Protein Intake on Serum Lipids. New England Journal of Medicine, 333, 276-283. Cordle, C. T. (May 2004). "Soy Protein Allergy: Incidence and Relative Severity".Journal of Nutrition. The American Society for Nutritional Sciences.134(5): 12131219. Coxam, V. (2008) Phytoestrogens and Bone Health, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,67, Pages 184-188. Genovese, M. I(2007) Commercial Soy Protein Ingredients as Isoflavone Sources for Functional Foods, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition,62(2), 34-49. Hirose, K et al (2005), Soybean products and reduction of breast cancer risk: a Case Control study in Japan, British Journal of Cancer,93, 15-18. Jacobsen, B.K et al(1998) Does High Soy Milk Intake Reduce Prostate Cancer Incidence? The Adventist Health Study (US). (2015). Cancer Causes and Control,9, (6), pp. 553-558. Miniello, VL; Moro, GE; Tarantino, M; Natile, M; Granieri, L; Armenio, L (2003). "Soy-based Formulas and Phyto-oestrogens: A Safety Profile".Acta Paediatrica. Wiley Blackwell.91(441): 93100. Sirtori, C. R. (2001). "Risks and Benefits of Soy Phytoestrogens in Cardiovascular Diseases, Cancer, Climacteric Symptoms and Osteoporosis".Drug Safety. International Society of Pharmacovigilance.24(9): 665682. Shurtleff, W.; Aoyagi, A. 2015. "History of Soybeans and Soyfoods in Austria and Switzerland (1781-2015)." Lafayette, California: Soyinfo Center. p.705 Riaz, Mian N. (2006).Soy Applications in Food. Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press. Patel, Raj (2008).Stuffed Starved From Farm to Fork, the Hidden Battle for the World Food System. London: Portobello Books Ltd. pp.169173. Yan, Lin; Spitznagel, Edward L (2009)."Soy consumption and prostate cancer risk in men: a revisit of a meta-analysis".The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.89(4): 115563.

Case Study Commercial Law

Question: Discuss about theCase Studyfor Commercial Law. Answer: Introduction A tort is a civil wrong done, under which, the actions of one of the parties, result in an injury or harm to the other party. In Australia, negligence is considered as a tort. Negligence occurs when a person fails to fulfill their duty of care which they owed to some other person and this failure results in a loss for such other party (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). In the following parts, the case of Tamara has been analyzed. Issue Whether or not Tamara can successfully sue Aldi Supermarkets in negligence for her losses? Rule Negligence occurs when an individual fails fulfill the duty of care and such actions result in a loss for the person to whom such a duty of care was owed. In order to establish that negligence occurred, the essential elements of negligence have to be established. These include the presence of duty of care, the breach of duty of care, resultant harm or loss, and remoteness. The first thing which has to be established is the duty of care (Greene, 2013). In Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100, the manufacturer of the bottle was owed a duty of care towards all such people who bought his bottle and consumed the drink from it, as per the court. Hence, when a snail was found inside the bottle manufactured by Stevenson, he was held in negligence, as he owed a duty of care towards Donoghue (Latimer, 2012). There also has to be a breach of this duty (Kelly Hammer and Hendy, 2014). As was seen in Vaughan v Menlove (1837) 3 Bing NC 467, an individual had to take actions which a reasonable person had too, and since the defendant failed to do so, a breach of duty of care was established (E-Law Resources, 2017a). The loss has to be substantial and not remote. The loss has to be foreseeable to establish negligence. In Wagon Mound (No. 1), or the Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd [1961] UKPC 2, due to the lack of foresseability of loss, the damages were held to be not recoverable. One defense which is often cited in negligence is contributory negligence (Harvey and Marston, 2009). When a person contributes towards the loss which they incur, as a result of negligence of the other party, they are said to be in contributory negligence. In such cases, the damages which are awarded to the plaintiff are reduced to the amount of the contributory negligence, which is decided upon by the courts (Dongen, 2014). For standing at the side of lorry, which contributed to Davies injuries, the damages awarded to him were reduced by the amount of his contributory negligence by the court, in Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291 (E-Law Resources, 2017b). In Raad v KTP Holdings Pty Ltd as Trustee for VM KTP Nguyen Family Trust [2016] NSW 2016 888, upon slipping over the wet tiles, the plaintiff got injured and initiated claims for damages against the defendant for negligence. As the defendant could not prove that efforts had been undertaken to keep the floor dry and non-slippery, he was held guilty of negligence. But, due to the swiftness with which the plaintiff moved, the court held that she contributed towards the injuries and accordingly, the damages awarded to plaintiff, were reduced by 10% for contributory negligence (Devitt, 2016). Application Aldi supermarkets, in the given case study, owed a duty of care towards all of its consumers. Applying Donoghue v Stevenson, a duty of care was owed here due to direct association of the supermarket with its customers. There was a failure to fulfill this duty of care, as they did not clean the puddle of melted ice cream, on which Tamara slipped. As per Vaughan v Menlove, the supermarket had to do what any other supermarket would have done, i.e. to clean up the puddle as soon as it occurred. Due to this, Tamara was gravely injured and had to spend a lot of money for her recovery. And as per Wagon Mound (No. 1), the loss was foreseeable as any person could slip on the puddle of melted ice cream. The loss was substantial as the general damages alone amounted to over $700,000. Since, all the elements of negligence are present, it can be stated that Aldi supermarkets committed a tort of negligence. As Tamara ran on a wet surface, she contributed towards her injuries, in the same manner as Davies did for his injuries in Davies v Swan Motor Co. Also, the supermarket could prove that they cleaned there surface in every 40 minutes, which is a reasonable duration for such a big place, which could not be proved in Raad v KTP Holdings Pty Ltd as Trustee for VM KTP Nguyen Family Trust. Because of this only, the damages were not reduced to a higher amount. So, her contribution, along with the proof of supermarket would reduce the amount awarded as damages. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Aldi Supermarkets committed the tort or negligence as they failed to fulfill their duty of care, which resulted in injuries for Tamara. But, as Tamara was guilty of contributory negligence, due to her running on wet surface, the amount of damages awarded to her would be reduced. Moreover, the proof laid down by the supermarket, regarding cleaning of surface, would further reduce the amount of damages. So, it is advised to Tamara, to initiate the case against Aldi supermarkets, as her contributory negligence would only reduce the amount by a negligible percentage, and she would successfully be able to recover a major part of her damages. References Devitt, S. (2016) A slip up - shopping centre liable for slip and fall on wet tiles. [Online] Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bdcef724-3c2e-482d-9d74-540bc1a44d6c [Accessed on: 26/01/17] Dongen, E.V. (2014) Contributory Negligence: A Historical and Comparative Study. Boston: Brill Nijhoff. E-Law Resources. (2017a) Vaughan v Menlove (1837) 3 Bing NC 467. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Vaughan-v-Menlove.php [Accessed on: 26/01/17] E-Law Resources. (2017b) Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291 Court of Appeal. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/Davies-v-Swan-Motor-Co.php [Accessed on: 26/01/17] Gibson, A., Fraser, D. (2014) Business Law 2014 8th ed. Melbourne: Pearson Education Australia. Greene, B. (2013) Course Notes: Tort Law. Oxon: Routledge. Harvey, B., and Marston, J. (2009) Cases and Commentary on Tort. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Kelly, D., Hammer, R., and Hendy, J. (2014) Business Law. 2nd ed. Oxon: Routledge. Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited.

William Shakespear Persuasive Essay Example For Students

William Shakespear Persuasive Essay Born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England. Â  His father John Shakespeare and his mother Mary Arden. Â  W.S. was able to attend grammer school and learned Greek and Latin classics (this is comparable to college education today). Â  At age 14 his father lost the family fortune and remained poor until his death At 18 he married Anne Hathaway in 1582. Â  She was 26 years old. Â  They had three children Suzanne(1583) and the twins Hamnet and Judith(1585). In his mid-twenties he left Stratford(supposedly because of poaching on the Queens land) for London. Â  His first job with Richard Burbages men was as an osler; next an actor. We will write a custom essay on William Shakespear Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now No one knows what he was doing during 1585-1592. By 1592 he had become known in London as an actor and playwright; his rise was rapid. Queen Elizabeth 1 supported the arts and the theater. In 1592 a plague closed the theaters(Shakespeare wrote poetry during this time to support himself). Â  In 1593 a brief reopening of the theater happened. In 1594 theaters reopened. The troupe became the Lord Chamberlains Men set up on a servant co-op structure. Â  Requirements for actors: 1. loud voice 2. sing and play instruments 3. good swordsman 4. good memories During this time he wrote many comedies: Â  Comedy of Errors first of any status. Histories were written in support of the govt. Â  This is where they were receiving much of the financial support so they wanted to keep the govt (Queen) happy. Â  W.S. was a major stockholder in the theater. 1597-bought New Place in Stratford(2nd largest house) 1599-Lord Chamberlains Men bought land and built the Globe Theater in Southwark(South Bank of the Thames River). Â  W.S. owned 1/10th 1603-Queen Elizabeth died. Â  King James took reign of England. Â  He loved the arts more than the queen. Â  The name was changed from Lord Chamberlains Men to the Kings Men. 1608-Added to the Globe Theater by buying the Black Friars Theater and giving performances there also. Â  W.S. owned 1/7th 1613-Fire at the Globe during a performance of Henry 8th; rebuilt within a year. Â  Left comedies and histories to write tragedies soon after the Globe reopened. Sonnets-published in 1610 but circulated earlier. First Tragedy: The Tragedy of Hamlet Late plays: Cymbeleneand and Winters Tale became bitter, ironic, and sad (much as his mood was changing toward the latter parts of his life.) The Tempest: last play written as a posible farewell to the theater He wrote 37 plays throughout his life. 1612-retired as a country gentlemen to New Place in Stratford 1616-wrote his will(by himself) 1616-April 23,1616 died on the day and the month he was born 1623 first folio was done by two of the men who admired him from his company at the Globe. Category: Biographies

Immanuel Kant on law and justice Essays

Immanuel Kant on law and justice Essays Immanuel Kant on law and justice Essay Immanuel Kant on law and justice Essay Essay Topic: Immanuel Kant To be moral populating human existences there must be a guiding action. This action varies depending on the grade of duty: jurisprudence. regulation or axiom. A jurisprudence should advance and protect the common good. Above all. a jurisprudence must be merely and sensible to follow. A regulation is a prescribed usher for behavior or action that indicates how we ought to move to act in certain state of affairss. Rules are non purely legislated but are nevertheless obligatory guidelines for actions. A axiom is a general truth or regulation of behavior. Immanuel Kant’s political instruction may be summarized in a phrase: republican authorities and international organisation. In more characteristically Kantian footings. it is philosophy of the province based upon the jurisprudence ( Rechtsstaat ) and of ageless peace. Indeed. in each of these preparations. both footings express the same thought: that of legal fundamental law or of peace through jurisprudence. Rechtsstaat is a philosophy in Continental European legal thought. originally borrowed from German law. which can be translated as a legal state . state of law . state of justice . state of rights or state based on justness and integrity . It is a constitutional state in which the exercising of governmental power is constrained by the jurisprudence. and is frequently tied to the Anglo-American construct of the regulation of jurisprudence. but differs from it in that it besides places an accent on what is merely ( i. e. a construct of moral rightness based on moralss. reason. jurisprudence. natural jurisprudence. faith or equity ) . In a Rechtsstaat. the power of the province is limited in order to protect citizens from the arbitrary exercising of authorization. In a Rechtsstaat the citizens portion legally-based civil autonomies and they can utilize the tribunals. A state can non be a broad democracy without first being a Rechtsstaat. German authors normally place Immanuel Kant’s theories at the beginning of their histories of the motion toward the Rechtsstaat. Kant’s attack is based on the domination of a country’s written fundamental law. This domination must make warrants for execution of his cardinal thought: a lasting peaceable life as a basic status for the felicity of its people and their prosperity. Kant proposed that constitutionalism and constitutional authorities ought to be sufficient to vouch this felicity. Kant had therefore formulated the chief job of constitutionalism: The fundamental law of a province is finally based on the ethical motives of its citizens. which. in its bend. is based on the goodness of this fundamental law. A Kantian justness system would therefore entirely concentrate on what was done. instead than on the character of the individual who did it. No excuses sing a criminal’s genome. upbringing. history of mental unwellness. or socioeconomic position can acquit him from having penalty for the condemnable act. The fact that a adult male was abused during his childhood does non warrant his imposition of similar maltreatment on others later in life. Many responsibilities are developed into Torahs because society has deemed them of import for the protection of the person. There are some Torahs that are written to safe guard the person and others for the community. All Torahs must be written to continue society which includes protecting the rights of all people in both the bulk and minority accordingly all Torahs must possess certain common traits. Immanuel Kant believed that all worlds are born inherently bad and must seek difficult to be good. This theoretical account of idea is of immense aid to understanding what actions Kant saw as necessary for the creative activity of justness within the existent universe. since. one time once more. every individual’s worldview is based upon that individual’s ain set of experiences. Pure ground is a perfect integrity ; and hence. if the rule presented by it proves to be deficient for the solution of even a individual one of those inquiries to which the really nature of ground gives birth. we must reject it. as we could non be absolutely certain of its sufficiency in the instance of the others . ( Critique of Pure Reason. 3 ) Kant on Contemporary Issues Contemporary Issue: A proposal by the authorities to legalise larceny. Harmonizing to Immanuel Kant’s theories and positions he would seek to oppose this jurisprudence. The general definition of larceny is the pickings of another person’s belongings without that person’s permission or consent with the purpose to strip the rightful proprietor of it. Immanuel Kant would see this an immoral action on the individual’s portion therefore ensuing in penalty. When person is punished for something it is because they did something abominable. Humans act non merely on impulse as effected by Torahs of nature. but besides out of scruples pick based on rules and these rules tell us how we ought to move. Our scruples as a capacity has a cardinal sense of value and personal duty. If larceny were to be legalized. it would ensue in a ceaseless concatenation of people perpetrating evil actions to foster their ain demand. Peoples would go more selfish and greedy. Because Kant believes worlds are born inherently bad we must endeavor every twenty-four hours to avoid enticement which we can merely be redeemed by good behavior and the grace of God. This would besides travel against Kant’s ideal justness system. Nothing can get away our notice ; for what ground produces from itself can non lie hidden. but must be brought to the visible radiation by ground itself. every bit shortly as we have discovered the common rule of the thoughts we seek. ( Critique of Pure Reason. 5 ) . Kant’s theory is his belief that it should ever be possible. within our power. to make the right thing. Kant believes that rational worlds are agents. they have programs. and they make calculated picks. It is this fact about worlds that Kant’s ethical theory seeks to enshrine and protect. Human bureau should neer be sacrificed for anything less valuable and everything is less valuable. Justice has a moral duty to ever make. The first responsibility of justness is to neer handle people as mere means to one’s ain terminals. But handling a individual as an terminal in themselves is to make more than regard this responsibility: it is besides to help them in accomplishing their morally lawful terminals. For these grounds Immanuel Kant would non let to legalise larceny. Our authorities. justness responsibility and morality would wholly be altered if such a thing were to go on and that was Kant’s biggest fright that our humanity would be consumed by mercenary things. We need Torahs and peace in order for us. as people. to be rational human existences. Work Cited: Germany. – Understandings of the Rule of Law – Wikis Der Freien UniversitAÂ ¤t Berlin. N. p. . n. d. Web. 21 Sept. 2013. Kant. Immanuel. J. M. D. Meiklejohn. Thomas Kingsmill Abbott. James Creed Meredith. Immanuel Kant. Immanuel Kant. and Immanuel Kant. The Critique of Pure Reason. Chicago: Encyclop? Defense Intelligence Agency Britannica. 1955. Print. Rauscher. Frederick. Rauscher. . Kant’s Social and Political Philosophy. Stanford University. Stanford University. 24 July 2007. Web. 21 Sept. 2013. Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Judgment. Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Judgment. N. p. . n. d. Web. 21 Sept. 2013.

The Workplace Environment Improvement at Ojuice Company Essay

The Workplace Environment Improvement at Ojuice Company - Essay Example This lack of creativity shows in the products and advertisement which affects the sales and profits. The traditional management paradigm is based on the principle of planning, organizing, staffing, controlling and directing (Fayol, 1917). However, the development in the modern management paradigms has resulted in a key inclusion in the management: Employee involvement (Parr, 1992). The workplace environment in an organization depends on a large extent on the behavior and attitude of the manager. Success of a firm is majorly impacted by the manager’s ability to understand and work with people who have different needs, perceptions, and aspirations (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2004). Managers, who believe in Theory X control, direct and coerce employees, whereas Theory Y managers believe that employees are internally motivated, seek and accept responsibility and are innovative (McGregor, 2002). Involving employees in decision making improves employee satisfaction.   In order to improve the workplace environment at Ojuice, Janice needs to change the work culture in the organization. The first thing that needs to be done is to decentralize decision making by empowering the employees. Management controls shall be set up on the basis of feedback and mentoring. Janice shall invite ideas from employees to improve any aspect of the organization. Ideas that garner maximum number of votes shall be implemented. Managers shall also encourage the culture of innovation amongst the employees. This can be done through conducting outbound sessions on innovation and creativity. Besides, the top management shall regularly communicate to the employees on the company strategy and the path. These communications can be in the form of emails, town-hall meets or lunch with senior management.